description Basel Convention Overview
The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal was adopted in March 1989 and entered into force in 1992. It regulates the international movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal, aiming to protect human health and the environment. The convention was negotiated under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme. The "Ban Amendment" further restricts waste exports from developed to developing countries.
help Basel Convention FAQ
What waste shipments does the Basel Convention regulate?
The convention governs cross-border movements of hazardous waste and certain other wastes, including their disposal. Its system generally requires prior informed consent from the countries involved before a covered shipment proceeds.
Does the Basel Convention cover discarded electronics?
Many shipments of e-waste fall under Basel controls because they contain hazardous components or are being moved for disposal. Updated e-waste rules that took effect in 2025 expanded controls over international movements of electrical and electronic waste.
What is the Basel Convention plastic-waste amendment?
Amendments effective from 2021 brought many mixed, contaminated, or difficult-to-recycle plastic waste shipments under the prior-consent system. Clean, sorted streams of certain plastics intended for recycling may be treated differently.
Is the United States a party to the Basel Convention?
The United States signed the convention in 1990 but has not ratified it. That status affects how American waste traders interact with countries that are full Basel parties.
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