description Basilique de Saint-Denis Overview
The Basilica of Saint-Denis is a large medieval abbey church located in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. Originally an abbey, the structure was rebuilt in the 12th century under the direction of Abbot Suger. It is widely considered by architectural historians to be the first major building constructed in the Gothic style. The basilica also serves as the traditional burial site for French monarchs, containing the tombs of nearly every king of France from the medieval period onward.
help Basilique de Saint-Denis FAQ
Why is the Basilica of Saint-Denis historically significant in architecture?
The structure was rebuilt in the 12th century under the direction of Abbot Suger and is widely considered by architectural historians to be the first true Gothic building. It pioneered the use of flying buttresses, rib vaults, and stained-glass windows.
Who is buried at the Basilica of Saint-Denis?
The basilica served as the traditional burial site for the Kings of France from the 10th century until the 19th century. Almost every French monarch, including Clovis I, Louis XIV, and Marie Antoinette, is interred there.
Where is the Basilique de Saint-Denis located?
The large medieval abbey church is located in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is situated in the commune of Saint-Denis and is easily accessible via the Paris Metro Line 13.
What happened to the royal tombs at Saint-Denis during the French Revolution?
During the French Revolution, the basilica was ransacked, and the royal remains were removed from their tombs and dumped into mass graves. The remains were later collected and re-interred in a communal ossuary in the crypt during the Bourbon Restoration.
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