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Beaver Hills Biosphere

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description Beaver Hills Biosphere Overview

The Beaver Hills Biosphere Reserve is located east of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Designated by UNESCO in 2016, the reserve encompasses approximately 1,572 square kilometers of aspen parkland, wetlands, and boreal forest transition. The landscape features distinctive 'knob and kettle' terrain formed by retreating glacial ice. The biosphere includes Elk Island National Park, established in 1913, which protects a herd of plains and wood bison.

The area serves as an important stopover for migratory birds and supports research on conservation, sustainable development, and traditional ecological knowledge.

help Beaver Hills Biosphere FAQ

When was the Beaver Hills Biosphere designated by UNESCO?

The Beaver Hills Biosphere was officially designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2016. It is located east of Edmonton, Alberta, and serves to protect a unique landscape in the Aspen Parkland region.

What is a 'knob and kettle' landscape?

A knob and kettle landscape, which defines the Beaver Hills region, consists of glacially-formed mounds (knobs) and deep depressions filled with water (kettles). This unique topography creates a highly diverse environment of mixed-wood forests, wetlands, and native grasslands.

What kind of wildlife can you find in the Beaver Hills Biosphere?

The biosphere is home to a wide array of wildlife, including large mammals like moose, elk, and black bears. It is also an important sanctuary for hundreds of bird species that use its vast network of wetlands during migration.

Which national park is located within the Beaver Hills Biosphere?

Elk Island National Park is situated entirely within the boundaries of the Beaver Hills Biosphere Reserve. Parks Canada manages this protected area, which is famous for its conservation of plains bison and wood bison.

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