description Behesht-e Zahra Tehran Overview
Behesht-e Zahra is the largest cemetery in Iran, located south of the urban center of Tehran. It was established in the 1960s and expanded dramatically following the 1979 Islamic Revolution and during the Iran-Iraq War of 1980 to 1988, when extensive sections were allocated for the burial of soldiers classified as martyrs. The site encompasses numerous memorial sections, including spaces dedicated to casualties of the war and to political and cultural figures. It functions as both an active burial ground and a destination for commemorative visits, reflecting its significance in modern Iranian civic and political life.
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When was Behesht-e Zahra cemetery established?
Behesht-e Zahra was established in the 1960s as a planned cemetery for Tehran's growing population. It expanded dramatically following the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War of 1980 to 1988, when extensive sections were allocated for war martyrs.
Who is buried at Behesht-e Zahra?
The cemetery is the resting place of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, whose mausoleum is located on the cemetery grounds. It also contains the remains of thousands of Iran-Iraq War martyrs, political figures, artists, scholars, and ordinary citizens.
How large is Behesht-e Zahra?
Behesht-e Zahra is the largest cemetery in Iran, located south of the urban center of Tehran. It contains hundreds of thousands of graves spread across numerous sections covering a very large land area.
What is the martyrs' section of Behesht-e Zahra?
The martyrs' section was developed extensively during and after the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988) for soldiers killed in the conflict. It features uniform headstones and iconography associated with Iran's revolutionary ideology and serves as a major site of commemoration and political pilgrimage.
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