Britten - Peter Grimes, Op. 33

The opera premiered on June 7, 1945, at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London, just weeks after VE Day. Its success was immediately recognized as a turning point for English-language opera.

The opera is based on George Crabbe's 1810 poem 'The Borough,' which depicts life in a harsh Suffolk fishing community. Britten encountered the poem while living in America and returned to England partly to set the story as an opera.

The 1945 premiere of 'Peter Grimes' is widely regarded as inaugurating a golden age of English opera, a genre that had been largely dormant since the era of Henry Purcell in the 17th century. Its success led directly to the founding of the English Opera Group and the Aldeburgh Festival.

These orchestral interludes connect scenes in the opera and depict the changing moods of the sea at the Suffolk coast. Extracted as a concert suite titled 'Four Sea Interludes,' they have become one of Britten's most frequently performed orchestral works.