description Calcutta Cup Overview
The Calcutta Cup represents the historic rivalry between England and Scotland in rugby union. Established in 1879, it’s the oldest international trophy awarded for a nation versus nation contest. The match is contested annually within Six Nations play and is primarily for players and fans associated with these two teams.
help Calcutta Cup FAQ
Which two international rugby teams compete for the Calcutta Cup?
The Calcutta Cup is the annual rugby union trophy awarded to the winner of the match between England and Scotland. The game is traditionally played as part of the broader Six Nations Championship.
When was the first Calcutta Cup match played?
The very first Calcutta Cup match between England and Scotland took place in 1879. This long-standing history makes the physical trophy the oldest international trophy in the sport of rugby union.
Why is the rugby trophy called the Calcutta Cup?
The trophy itself was crafted in India using melted-down silver rupees that were originally collected by the Calcutta Rugby Club. When the club disbanded in the late 1870s, they presented the silver cup to the Rugby Football Union in England to be used as a competitive prize.
What happens to the Calcutta Cup if the England vs. Scotland match ends in a draw?
If the annual match between England and Scotland ends in a draw, the Calcutta Cup is retained by whichever team won it the previous year. This retention rule has resulted in the physical cup being shared for a year on several historical occasions.
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