description Cardinal Meadowhawk Overview
The Cardinal Meadowhawk (Sympetrum illotum) is a dragonfly of the family Libellulidae native to western North America, ranging from British Columbia through California and into Mexico. Mature males develop a bright red abdomen, while the species is also recognizable by amber basal patches on the hindwings and a relatively small to medium body size. It inhabits ponds, marshes, slow streams, and other still or sluggish waters, where adults perch on vegetation and males establish territories.
help Cardinal Meadowhawk FAQ
How can you identify a male Cardinal Meadowhawk?
A mature male Sympetrum illotum has a vivid red face and abdomen, with amber coloring near the bases of its wings. Females and immature individuals are generally yellowish or brown, so color alone is less useful for identifying them.
Where is the Cardinal Meadowhawk found?
The species occurs in western North America, from southern British Columbia through the western United States and into Mexico. It is commonly associated with ponds, marshes, slow streams, and other sunny waters with abundant vegetation.
How does a Cardinal Meadowhawk differ from other red meadowhawks?
Its amber wing bases and largely red facial coloration help separate mature males from similar Sympetrum species. Identification can still be difficult where several meadowhawks overlap, so observers also examine leg color, thoracic markings, and terminal appendages.
When are Cardinal Meadowhawks most active?
Adults are generally seen from spring into autumn, with the exact flight period varying by latitude and local climate. Like other meadowhawks, they often perch conspicuously on twigs or reeds and repeatedly launch to catch smaller flying insects.
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