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César-Pierre Richelet - Lexicographer
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César-Pierre Richelet

description César-Pierre Richelet Overview

César-Pierre Richelet (1626–1698) was a French lexicographer and grammarian. He is best known for his 1680 work, the *Dictionnaire françois*, which was the first monolingual French dictionary. The dictionary aimed to establish standard French vocabulary and included definitions, usage examples, and notes on pronunciation. Published in Geneva, it served as a critical reference for the French language during the 17th century and influenced subsequent lexicographical works.

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Who was César-Pierre Richelet?

César-Pierre Richelet was a French lexicographer and grammarian who lived from 1626 to 1698. He is best known for compiling the Dictionnaire françois.

What was significant about Richelet’s Dictionnaire françois?

Published in 1680, it is widely described as the first monolingual French dictionary. It aimed to define and help standardize French vocabulary within French rather than translating each word into another language.

What did Richelet’s dictionary contain?

The Dictionnaire françois included definitions and commentary on French vocabulary. Its purpose was to establish a more consistent account of standard French usage.

Why does César-Pierre Richelet matter in the history of French?

His 1680 dictionary helped shape the tradition of French-language lexicography. It appeared before the Académie française’s dictionary, which was published later in the seventeenth century.

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