description Chilika Lake Overview
Chilika Lake is a large tidal lagoon located on India’s coast in Odisha. It’s notable as Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon and a Ramsar wetland of international significance. The lake supports an immense variety of birdlife, particularly during winter migration, including Irrawaddy dolphins. Scientists, conservationists, and nature enthusiasts study its ecology and observe diverse species.
help Chilika Lake FAQ
Where is Chilika Lake located?
Chilika Lake is located on the eastern coast of India in the state of Odisha. It spans across the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam. The lagoon opens directly into the Bay of Bengal, making it Asia's largest brackish water lagoon.
What endangered species are found in Chilika Lake?
Chilika Lake is most famous for hosting a significant population of the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin. It is one of only two lagoons in the world where these unique cetaceans can be found. The ecosystem also supports thousands of migratory birds from regions like Siberia and Iran.
Why is Chilika Lake recognized as a Ramsar site?
Chilika Lake was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 1981 due to its incredible biodiversity. It serves as a crucial wintering ground for over a million migratory birds. The wetland also supports the livelihoods of thousands of local fisherfolk.
How large is Chilika Lake?
Chilika Lake covers an estimated surface area of over 1,100 square kilometers, though this fluctuates significantly between the monsoon and dry seasons. During the monsoon, the influx of freshwater expands the lagoon's size massively. It features a unique mix of freshwater rivers and salty ocean water.
explore Explore More
Similar to Chilika Lake
See all arrow_forward
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
