description China Overview
East Asian nation spanning vast territories from mountains to deserts to coasts with ancient civilizations and modern development.
help China FAQ
What is the capital of China and what is its largest city?
The capital is Beijing, home to the government and historic sites like the Forbidden City. Shanghai is the largest city by population and the country's financial center.
Can you actually visit the Great Wall of China near Beijing?
Yes, several restored Ming-dynasty sections are within day-trip distance of Beijing, including the popular Badaling and Mutianyu sections. The wall was built and rebuilt over many centuries, with the surviving stone-and-brick sections near Beijing mostly dating from the Ming era.
What currency does China use?
China's currency is the renminbi, whose main unit is the yuan, abbreviated RMB or CNY. It is managed by the People's Bank of China, which allows it to trade within a controlled range rather than freely floating.
Is China still the most populous country in the world?
No. United Nations estimates in 2023 indicated that India had overtaken China, whose population had begun declining after peaking around 1.4 billion. China is now the second most populous country.
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