Cité de Carcassonne

The medieval citadel was extensively restored by the French architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century. His massive restoration project saved the fortress from demolition and eventually helped it become a designated UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.

The fortress is distinguished by its massive double defensive walls, which stretch for approximately three kilometers. These impressive walls feature a total of 52 distinct towers that helped protect the citadel throughout the Middle Ages.

Yes, it is a genuine medieval citadel located on a hill overlooking the Aude River in the Aude department of France. It has roots dating back to the Gallo-Roman period, though its most famous fortifications were built in subsequent centuries.

Within the outer defensive walls sits the Château Comtal, a 12th-century castle built by the Trencavel viscounts. This inner castle served as the final defensive stronghold during historical sieges.