description Civil Disobedience Overview
"Civil Disobedience" is an essay by American transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau, first published in 1849 under the title "Resistance to Civil Government." The work argues that individuals should refuse to comply with unjust laws or government policies, specifically protesting the institution of slavery and the Mexican-American War. It has profoundly influenced modern nonviolent resistance movements, inspiring figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.
help Civil Disobedience FAQ
Who wrote the famous essay 'Civil Disobedience'?
'Civil Disobedience' is an essay written by the American transcendentalist author Henry David Thoreau. It was first published in 1849 and is considered a foundational text for nonviolent resistance.
What was the original title of Thoreau's 'Civil Disobedience' when it was first published?
When it was first published in 1849, the essay was actually titled 'Resistance to Civil Government.' The title was later changed to 'Civil Disobedience' in subsequent publications.
What specific political events inspired Thoreau to write 'Civil Disobedience'?
Thoreau was specifically protesting the institution of slavery and the Mexican-American War, which he viewed as deeply unjust government policies. His refusal to pay a poll tax in opposition to the war even led to a brief stint in jail.
What is the central philosophical argument of 'Civil Disobedience'?
The essay argues that individuals possess a moral duty to refuse to comply with unjust laws or government policies. It advocates for nonviolent resistance as the most effective way for a citizen to oppose state injustice.
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