description Clifford's Tower Overview
Clifford's Tower is the surviving stone keep of York Castle, a royal fortress established by William the Conqueror in 1068 on a motte beside the River Foss. The present quatrefoil-shaped tower was constructed in the 13th century, replacing earlier timber defenses. In 1190, the wooden tower on the site was the scene of the mass death of members of York's Jewish community, many of whom had taken refuge there during anti-Jewish violence.
help Clifford's Tower FAQ
What is Clifford's Tower part of?
Clifford's Tower is the surviving stone keep of York Castle. York Castle was established by William the Conqueror in 1068 on a motte beside the River Foss.
Why is Clifford's Tower shaped like a quatrefoil?
The present tower has four rounded lobes that create a quatrefoil plan, giving it more strength and distinctive internal spaces. It replaced earlier timber defenses at the castle.
When was Clifford's Tower built?
The surviving stone tower was constructed in the 13th century. It belongs to the later rebuilding of York Castle after the original Norman timber defenses.
What happened at York Castle in 1190?
In 1190, a group of Jewish residents of York died during a period of persecution at the castle. This event is a major part of the site's difficult history and should not be reduced to a simple architectural story.
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