description Codex Regius (Poetic Edda) Overview
The Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda is a 13th-century Icelandic manuscript containing a major collection of Old Norse mythological and heroic poems. Written around the latter part of that century, it preserves works about gods such as Odin and Thor alongside poems drawn from Germanic heroic tradition. It is the primary textual witness for much of the Poetic Edda and an essential source for scholars of Norse religion and medieval literature.
insights Ranking position
Codex Regius (Poetic Edda) ranks #1 of 243 in the Manuscript ranking, ahead of Beowulf Manuscript (Nowell Codex).
help Codex Regius (Poetic Edda) FAQ
Does the Codex Regius contain every poem in modern editions of the Poetic Edda?
No. Editors often add Eddic poems preserved elsewhere, such as Baldrs draumar from another manuscript tradition. Codex Regius remains the core source, but the modern Poetic Edda is an editorial collection rather than a perfect transcription of one book.
What is the Great Lacuna in the Codex Regius?
Several leaves are missing from the heroic section, creating a gap in the story between surviving poems about Sigurd and the later legends. The Völsunga saga preserves related narrative material and helps scholars reconstruct what may have occupied the lost pages.
How is the Poetic Edda manuscript different from Snorri's Prose Edda?
The Poetic Edda Codex Regius preserves anonymous Old Norse mythological and heroic verse. Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda is a separate 13th-century work explaining mythology and poetic technique, and it survives in several manuscripts of its own.
When did Iceland recover the Codex Regius from Denmark?
Denmark returned the manuscript to Iceland in 1971, when it was transported by ship to Reykjavík. Its return became a prominent symbol of Iceland's recovery of medieval cultural manuscripts.
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