description Declaration of Independence Overview
The Declaration of Independence is a foundational American political document dated 1776. Drafted largely by Thomas Jefferson, it formally announced the thirteen British colonies’ separation from Great Britain. This parchment represents a pivotal moment in establishing the United States and remains a significant historical artifact studied by historians, legal scholars, and those interested in the nation's origins.
insights Ranking position
Declaration of Independence ranks #23 of 235 in the Artifact ranking, behind The Garden of Earthly Delights, ahead of Parthenon Sculptures (Elgin Marbles).
help Declaration of Independence FAQ
Is the Declaration displayed at the National Archives the original?
Yes. The engrossed parchment signed in 1776 is displayed under carefully controlled conditions at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.
Was the Declaration of Independence signed on July 4, 1776?
Congress adopted the text on July 4, but most delegates signed the engrossed parchment on August 2, 1776. John Hancock's large signature appears prominently beneath the declaration.
Who wrote the Declaration besides Thomas Jefferson?
Jefferson drafted the text as a member of the Committee of Five with John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. Congress then debated and edited the draft before adopting it.
What is the difference between the parchment Declaration and a Dunlap broadside?
The parchment is the formal engrossed copy signed by delegates. John Dunlap's broadsides were printed during the night after adoption so the declaration could be distributed and read publicly.
explore Explore More
Similar to Declaration of Independence
See all arrow_forward
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
