description Eiger Overview
The 3,967-meter Eiger stands in Switzerland's Bernese Alps, where its steep north face forms one of the region's recognizable mountain walls. Rising about 1,800 meters, that face has a history of difficult and dangerous climbing. A four-man German-Austrian team completed its first successful ascent in 1938, a milestone that remains central to accounts of Alpine mountaineering. The mountain also contains part of the Jungfrau Railway's tunnel route to Jungfraujoch.
At the Eismeer stop, viewing windows look out onto glacial terrain, offering a very different encounter with the mountain from a climbing expedition. The north face is an objective for skilled technical climbers, while the railway gives visitors access to high Alpine scenery. This contrast between demanding climbing and engineered access helps distinguish the Eiger within its category.
help Eiger FAQ
What is the most famous feature of the Eiger mountain?
The Eiger, standing at 3,967 meters in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland, is famous for its 1,800-meter-high North Face. This sheer rock wall, known as the Nordwand, is widely considered one of the most dangerous and challenging big wall climbs in the world.
When was the Eiger North Face first successfully climbed?
The Nordwand was first successfully summited in July 1938 by a German-Austrian team consisting of Andreas Heckmair, Heinrich Harrer, Fritz Kasparek, and Ludwig Vörg. Since then, dozens of climbers have perished attempting the route.
Where is the Eiger located?
The mountain is located in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps, towering above the town of Grindelwald. It forms a famous trio of peaks alongside the Mönch and the Jungfrau.
How can tourists view the Eiger North Face?
Besides hiking in the Grindelwald valley, tourists can view the mountain's infamous face via the Jungfraubahn railway. This iconic train route literally travels through a tunnel built inside the Eiger mountain itself.
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