description Ethel Waters Overview
Ethel Waters was an African American singer and actress who transitioned from the Black vaudeville circuit to become a mainstream crossover star. She was one of the first Black women to perform on white vaudeville stages and to headline at prestigious venues like the Cotton Club. As a vocalist, she popularized jazz standards such as 'Stormy Weather' and 'Dinah.' Later in life, she earned critical acclaim as a dramatic actress, becoming the second African American to be nominated for an Academy Award and winning an Emmy Award.
help Ethel Waters FAQ
Did Ethel Waters introduce the song "Stormy Weather"?
Yes, Ethel Waters first performed "Stormy Weather" at the Cotton Club in Harlem in 1933. Her rendition was a sensation, and she went on to perform the song in the 1943 film of the same name, though the song is also closely associated with Lena Horne.
What was the TOBA circuit that Ethel Waters started on?
The Theatre Owners Booking Association, commonly known as TOBA, was the major Black vaudeville circuit in the early 20th century. Waters began her professional career on this circuit, which served African American audiences across the South and Midwest before she crossed over to mainstream white venues.
Did Ethel Waters receive an Academy Award nomination?
Yes, Waters was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the 1949 film "Pinky," directed by Elia Kazan. The nomination made her one of the first African American women to be recognized by the Academy in a major acting category.
Did Ethel Waters write an autobiography?
Yes, Waters published her autobiography, "His Eye Is on the Sparrow," in 1951, which became a bestseller. The title, taken from a spiritual she made famous, reflected the central role of faith and music throughout her turbulent and groundbreaking life.
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