description Eucera longicornis Overview
Eucera longicornis is a species of solitary bee belonging to the family Apidae, originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Native to Europe, these bees are commonly known as long-horned bees due to the exceptionally long antennae possessed by males. Females collect pollen on their hind legs to provision their ground nests, and they are important pollinators for various wild flowering plants.
help Eucera longicornis FAQ
Why is the male Eucera longicornis easy to identify?
The male Eucera longicornis is instantly recognizable due to its exceptionally long, sweeping antennae, which can be longer than its entire body. These prominent antennae are used primarily to detect female pheromones during the mating season.
When was Eucera longicornis first classified by scientists?
This specific species of long-horned bee was officially described by the famous Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It was part of the foundational 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, which established the modern system of binomial nomenclature.
Where does the Eucera longicornis bee live?
Eucera longicornis is a solitary bee species native to Europe, commonly found in sandy soils or coastal habitats where females can dig their nesting burrows. They thrive in wildflower-rich environments, particularly favoring plants in the pea family.
Is the Eucera longicornis aggressive towards humans?
Like most solitary bees, Eucera longicornis is completely harmless and non-aggressive towards humans because they do not have a colony to protect. Females will only sting if physically crushed, and males lack a stinger entirely.
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