description Euglossa viridissima Overview
Euglossa viridissima is a metallic green orchid bee in the family Apidae, formally described in 1899. It is native to Mexico and Central America and has also become established in southern Florida, representing a documented northward extension beyond its native range. Like other orchid bees, males collect aromatic compounds from flowers and other sources, while females construct and provision their own nests.
insights Ranking position
Euglossa viridissima ranks #176 of 638 in the Bee ranking, behind Osmia californica, ahead of Dwarf Honey Bee (Apis florea).
help Euglossa viridissima FAQ
What is notable about the appearance of Euglossa viridissima?
Euglossa viridissima is famous for its brilliant, metallic green coloring. This striking appearance makes it one of the most visually distinct orchid bees in the Americas. Their shiny exoskeletons reflect light, making them look like flying jewels.
When was Euglossa viridissima first described?
This brilliant green orchid bee was officially described by scientists in 1899. It has since become a widely recognized species within the diverse tribe of orchid bees. The formal description allowed entomologists to accurately track its spread.
What is the geographic range of Euglossa viridissima?
This bee is native to the tropical forests of Central America. However, it is notably recognized for its recent northward range expansion into parts of Mexico and the southern United States. This expansion is closely monitored by biologists studying the effects of climate change.
What kind of relationship do these bees have with orchids?
Male orchid bees like Euglossa viridissima visit specific orchids to collect fragrant chemical compounds. They store these scents in specialized pouches on their hind legs and release them later to attract female mates. This pollination strategy is one of the most unique in the insect world.
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