description Fenland Overview
Fenland, also called the Fens, is the low-lying wetland region of eastern England, especially across Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. It originally consisted of freshwater marshes, fens, and peatlands, but large areas were drained and embanked from the seventeenth century onward, with further reclamation continuing into the nineteenth century. Today the region is characterized by flat agricultural land, drainage channels, artificial rivers, and pumping stations, alongside surviving wetlands and peat soils.
help Fenland FAQ
What is Fenland in England?
Fenland, also called the Fens, is a low-lying wetland region of eastern England. It extends especially across Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk.
What was the Fens landscape like before drainage?
The region originally contained freshwater marshes, fens, and peatlands. Large parts were later drained and protected by embankments.
When did major drainage of the Fenland begin?
Large-scale drainage and embankment work began from the seventeenth century onward. These projects changed much of the wetland into farmland.
Why are peatlands important in the Fenland?
Peatlands formed part of the original wetland landscape and store large amounts of organic carbon. Drainage changes their water level and can affect the survival of the peat.
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