Fort Lovrijenac

Fort Lovrijenac is a medieval fortress built on a sheer cliff outside the western wall of Dubrovnik, Croatia, to guard the city's western sea approach. It was constructed by the Republic of Ragusa, reportedly starting around the year 1018. Its elevated position allowed defenders to spot incoming Venetian fleets and protect the city.

Fort Lovrijenac gained massive international fame as a primary filming location for the hit HBO television series Game of Thrones. It was used to depict the Red Keep in King's Landing, particularly during the scenes featuring the tournament and the "Battle of the Blackwater." Today, it is a major stop on official Game of Thrones walking tours in Dubrovnik.

Above the main entrance gate of Fort Lovrijenac is a famous Latin inscription that reads "NON BENE PRO TOTO LIBERTAS VENDITUR AURO," which translates to "Freedom is not sold for all the gold in the world." This motto was a powerful statement of independence for the Republic of Ragusa against powerful empires like Venice. It remains a symbol of Dubrovnik's proud heritage.

To withstand cannon fire from potential enemies, the walls of Fort Lovrijenac facing the open sea are incredibly thick, measuring up to 12 meters (39 feet). Interestingly, the wall facing the city of Dubrovnik itself is much thinner, less than a foot thick in some places. This was a deliberate design choice so the city's cannons could easily destroy the fort if its commander ever decided to rebel.