description Forty Lashes Less One Overview
Forty Lashes Less One is a 1972 Western novel by American writer Elmore Leonard. Set in territorial Arizona, it follows two prisoners, Harold Jackson, a Black former soldier, and Raymond San Carlos, a Chiricahua Apache, who are recruited to pursue dangerous fugitives in exchange for the possibility of release. The novel combines a prison narrative with a manhunt and examines cooperation between men divided by racial hostility and institutional violence.
help Forty Lashes Less One FAQ
What is the plot of Forty Lashes Less One?
Elmore Leonard's 1972 Western follows Harold Jackson, a Black former soldier, and Raymond San Carlos, a Chiricahua Apache. The two prisoners are recruited to hunt dangerous fugitives in territorial Arizona in exchange for a chance at freedom.
Who wrote Forty Lashes Less One?
The novel was written by American crime and Western author Elmore Leonard. It belongs to his Western fiction rather than his later best-known crime novels such as Get Shorty.
Is Forty Lashes Less One based on a true story?
It is a fictional Western novel, not a direct account of one documented manhunt. Its setting draws on the racial conflict, frontier violence, and military history associated with territorial Arizona.
What does the title Forty Lashes Less One refer to?
The title refers to a punishment of thirty-nine lashes, a traditional expression for forty lashes minus one. In the novel, that phrase fits the story's prison setting, harsh authority, and themes of punishment and survival.
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