George Frideric Handel

His most enduring masterpiece is the oratorio *Messiah*, which he famously composed in 1741 in just 24 days. The "Hallelujah" chorus from this work remains one of the most famous pieces of classical music in history.

Although born in Germany, Handel moved to London in 1712 and became a naturalized British citizen. He dominated English musical life for decades, composing numerous Italian operas and later English oratorios.

Yes, he suffered a stroke in 1737 that temporarily paralyzed his right hand and arm, threatening his career. He also eventually lost his eyesight later in life, undergoing unsuccessful cataract surgeries by the same charlatan who treated Johann Sebastian Bach.

*Water Music* is a collection of orchestral movements commissioned by King George I to be played on a barge during a royal party on the River Thames in 1717. The suite was so well received that the King demanded it be played three times in a row.