GiveDirectly

GiveDirectly is a nonprofit that transfers cash to people living in poverty, giving recipients control over how the money is used. Its programs use digital payment methods, including mobile money where appropriate, rather than requiring every recipient to accept a predetermined package of goods. Households can choose spending that reflects their circumstances, such as livestock, home repairs, or school fees. Research is an important part of GiveDirectly's approach, with studies examining the effects of cash transfers on recipients and their communities.

The model suits donors interested in direct cash assistance and recipient choice. It differs from aid programs centered on delivering particular products or services, while still requiring beneficiary selection and payment administration. Evidence supports assessing cash as an aid option, but it does not establish that cash is better than every form of in-kind support in every setting.