description Gloriosa Lily Overview
Gloriosa superba, commonly known as the gloriosa lily or flame lily, is a climbing tuberous plant belonging to the family Colchicaceae. It is widely distributed across tropical regions of Africa and Asia. The plant is distinguished by its striking flowers, which feature swept-back, fire-colored petals of red and yellow, and its ability to climb using modified leaf-tip tendrils. It is the national flower of Zimbabwe and is highly toxic due to the presence of colchicine in all of its parts.
help Gloriosa Lily FAQ
Is Gloriosa Lily safe to grow around pets and children?
No, all parts of Gloriosa superba are highly toxic due to the presence of colchicine, which can be fatal if ingested. Even small amounts of the tubers can cause severe poisoning, so it should be planted with extreme caution in households with animals or small children.
How tall does Gloriosa Lily grow and does it need a trellis?
Gloriosa Lily is a climbing vine that can reach 6 to 8 feet tall, using tendrils at the tips of its leaves to grasp supports. A trellis, fence, or similar structure is highly recommended, as the stems are relatively weak and need something to twine around.
Can Gloriosa Lily survive winter outdoors in temperate climates?
Gloriosa superba is hardy only in USDA zones 9–11; in colder regions, the tubers must be dug up before the first frost and stored in a cool, dry place. They can be replanted the following spring once the danger of frost has passed.
Where is Gloriosa superba native to in the wild?
Gloriosa superba is native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia, and it is the national flower of Zimbabwe. It grows naturally in forest margins and thickets, thriving in warm, humid environments with well-drained soil.
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