description Greenham Common Overview
Greenham Common is an area of former common land in Berkshire, England, that was used as a military airbase during the Cold War. The site became globally recognized in the 1980s when the United States Air Force deployed nuclear-armed cruise missiles there. This deployment prompted the establishment of the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in 1981, a sustained anti-nuclear protest that lasted for nearly two decades. Following the removal of the missiles, the land was restored and is now a public nature reserve.
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What happened at Greenham Common during the Cold War?
Greenham Common was a Royal Air Force station in Berkshire that became famous in the 1980s for housing American nuclear cruise missiles. The arrival of these BGM-109G Gryphon missiles sparked massive international protests.
What was the Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp?
The Women's Peace Camp was a protest encampment established in 1981 outside the Greenham Common airbase to protest the stationing of nuclear weapons. It became one of the most enduring and iconic anti-nuclear movements of the 20th century.
Is Greenham Common still an airbase today?
No, the military airbase was officially closed in 1993 following the end of the Cold War. The land has since been restored and converted into common land, open to the public for recreation.
Can you visit the Greenham Common control tower?
Yes, the former military control tower has been fully restored and now operates as a visitor center. It provides historical exhibits about the airbase's military history and the famous peace protests.
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