description Grover Cleveland Overview
Grover Cleveland was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, making him the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897. Before his presidency, he served as the Governor of New York and the Mayor of Buffalo. Cleveland built his political career on a reputation for honesty and anti-corruption, heavily emphasizing fiscal conservatism and civil service reform. His administrations were marked by strict adherence to the gold standard and significant foreign policy decisions regarding Hawaii and Latin America.
help Grover Cleveland FAQ
Why is Grover Cleveland called both the 22nd and 24th president?
Cleveland served two nonconsecutive terms, from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. Benjamin Harrison was president in between, so Cleveland is counted twice in the presidential sequence.
What did Grover Cleveland do before becoming president?
He worked as a lawyer and served as mayor of Buffalo, New York, before becoming governor of New York in 1883. His rapid rise led to the White House in 1885.
Did Grover Cleveland win the 1888 election?
No. Cleveland lost the 1888 Electoral College contest to Benjamin Harrison, even though Cleveland won more popular votes. He returned to the presidency after defeating Harrison in 1892.
What major crisis happened during Grover Cleveland's second term?
His second term began during the Panic of 1893, a severe economic depression, and included the Pullman Strike of 1894. Cleveland's decision to send federal troops to stop the strike remains one of the most debated acts of his presidency.
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