description Handel: Messiah Overview
George Frideric Handel composed Messiah in 1741 to an English libretto assembled by Charles Jennens, and the oratorio was first performed in Dublin in 1742. Its three parts use biblical texts to recount the prophecy, life, death, resurrection, and continuing significance of Jesus. The Hallelujah chorus concludes Part II, while the complete work combines solo arias, recitatives, accompanied choruses, and orchestral movements for concert performance.
help Handel: Messiah FAQ
Was Handel's Messiah written as an opera?
No, it is an English-language oratorio for soloists, chorus, and orchestra, using biblical text compiled by Charles Jennens. Handel composed it in 1741, and its first performance took place in Dublin in April 1742.
Where does the Hallelujah chorus appear in Messiah?
The Hallelujah chorus closes Part II of the oratorio. It follows Handel's scenes about the Passion, Resurrection, and triumph of Christ rather than appearing in the Christmas-focused opening section.
Is Handel's Messiah only a Christmas composition?
No, Christmas performances usually emphasize Part I, which includes prophecy and the Nativity. The complete three-part work also covers the Passion, Resurrection, redemption, judgment, and the final victory of faith.
Where was Messiah first performed?
Handel conducted the first performance at Dublin's New Music Hall on Fishamble Street on April 13, 1742. The premiere helped establish the work before its later London performances and annual concert tradition.
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