description Hanthawaddy Kingdom Overview
The Hanthawaddy Kingdom was a prominent Mon state located in Lower Myanmar that existed from 1287 to 1539. Following the decline of the Pagan Empire, it emerged as a major center of regional commerce and Theravada Buddhist learning, with its capital centered at Pegu (modern-day Bago). The kingdom experienced a golden age under rulers like King Razadarit before its eventual annexation by the Taungoo Dynasty in 1539.
help Hanthawaddy Kingdom FAQ
Who founded the Hanthawaddy Kingdom?
Wareru established the kingdom at Martaban after the collapse of the Pagan Empire in the late 13th century. It united major Mon-speaking regions of Lower Myanmar, including Martaban, Bago, and the Irrawaddy Delta.
Why is King Razadarit important to Hanthawaddy history?
Razadarit reigned from 1384 to 1421 and consolidated the kingdom after serious internal divisions. He also defended it against the northern Ava Kingdom during the long Ava-Hanthawaddy conflict.
What was the capital of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom?
The early royal center was Martaban, now called Mottama, before the capital shifted to Bago. Bago, historically known as Pegu, became the kingdom's best-known commercial and political center.
How did the Hanthawaddy Kingdom fall?
King Tabinshwehti's expanding Toungoo Dynasty captured Bago and the Irrawaddy Delta in 1538 and 1539. A brief Mon restoration followed in the early 1550s before Bayinnaung reasserted Toungoo control.
explore Explore More
Reviews & Comments
Write a Review
Be the first to review
Share your thoughts with the community and help others make better decisions.
