description Hasmonean Kingdom Overview
The Hasmonean Kingdom was an independent Jewish state established in the region of Judea following the success of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire. Ruling from approximately 140 BCE, the Hasmonean dynasty expanded its territories to encompass parts of modern Israel and Palestine. The kingdom functioned as a theocracy under the rule of priest-kings who governed according to Jewish law. This period of self-rule ended in 63 BCE when the Roman general Pompey conquered Jerusalem.
help Hasmonean Kingdom FAQ
How did the Hasmonean Kingdom begin?
It emerged from the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire. The Hasmonean dynasty established an independent Jewish state in Judea around 140 BCE.
Which rulers expanded the Hasmonean Kingdom?
John Hyrcanus I expanded Hasmonean control and strengthened the kingdom after the revolt. Alexander Jannaeus later ruled a larger territory during the dynasty's most expansive period.
What is the Hasmonean Kingdom's connection to Hanukkah?
The kingdom grew out of the revolt associated with the rededication of the Jerusalem Temple celebrated by Hanukkah. Hanukkah commemorates that religious restoration, while the Hasmonean state describes the later political dynasty.
When did the Hasmonean Kingdom lose its independence?
Roman general Pompey entered Jerusalem in 63 BCE and made Judea dependent on Rome. That intervention ended the kingdom's period of effective independence.
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Similar to Hasmonean Kingdom
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