description Ibn Hawqal Overview
Ibn Hawqal was a 10th-century Arab Muslim geographer, traveler, and writer who spent roughly three decades exploring the Islamic world. He is best known for his comprehensive geographical treatise, Surat al-Ard, which he completed and revised around 977 AD. His work provided highly detailed, firsthand observations of various regions, including the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, and the mechanics of Trans-Saharan trade networks. The text was based on his personal travels and offered invaluable commercial and topographical data for later historians.
help Ibn Hawqal FAQ
Who was the historical geographer Ibn Hawqal?
Ibn Hawqal was a 10th-century Arab Muslim geographer, traveler, and writer. He is famous for spending roughly three decades exploring and documenting the Islamic world.
What famous book or treatise was written by Ibn Hawqal?
He is best known for writing a comprehensive geographical treatise titled Surat al-Ard. This work provided highly detailed geographical and cultural information about the regions he explored.
When did Ibn Hawqal complete his famous map and treatise?
Ibn Hawqal completed and revised his major work, Surat al-Ard, around 977 AD. This was the culmination of his nearly thirty years of travel across the Islamic world.
What regions did Ibn Hawqal explore during his travels?
Ibn Hawqal spent roughly three decades traveling extensively throughout the Islamic world. His observations from these journeys formed the basis of his influential 10th-century manuscript, Surat al-Ard.
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