description Indus Waters Treaty Overview
The Indus Waters Treaty is a bilateral agreement established in 1960 concerning the allocation of water from the Indus River system between India and Pakistan. Facilitated by the World Bank, it remains remarkably durable despite decades of conflict between the nations. The treaty governs the use of the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Beas rivers, primarily benefiting both countries through a framework for managing shared resources and minimizing disputes over water access.
help Indus Waters Treaty FAQ
Which countries are part of the Indus Waters Treaty?
The Indus Waters Treaty is a bilateral water-distribution agreement between India and Pakistan. It was brokered by the World Bank and officially signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960.
How does the Indus Waters Treaty divide the rivers?
The treaty divides the six rivers of the Indus system, granting India exclusive rights to the three eastern rivers: the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. Pakistan receives the rights to the three western rivers: the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab.
Has the Indus Waters Treaty ever been broken?
Despite several major wars and ongoing military conflicts between India and Pakistan, the Indus Waters Treaty has remarkably never been broken. It is widely considered one of the most successful and durable international water-sharing agreements in the world.
Who mediated the Indus Waters Treaty?
The Indus Waters Treaty was successfully mediated by the World Bank, which played an active and crucial role in the negotiations between the two nations. The World Bank also helped secure international funding for the construction of irrigation works in Pakistan.
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