description Iron Pagoda Overview
The Iron Pagoda of Youguo Temple is a 55-meter brick Buddhist monument located in Kaifeng, Henan, China. Built in 1049 CE during the Northern Song dynasty, the thirteen-story octagonal tower is entirely clad in glazed brown tiles that give it a metallic, iron-like appearance. Intricate brick carvings depicting Buddha figures, dragons, and floral patterns adorn its exterior. It stands as one of the most architecturally significant surviving structures from the Song dynasty.
insights Ranking position
Iron Pagoda ranks #1 of 113 in the Pagoda ranking, ahead of Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.
help Iron Pagoda FAQ
Why is the Iron Pagoda in Kaifeng called 'iron' when it is made of brick?
The pagoda is clad in glazed brown tiles that give the surface a dark, metallic, iron-like appearance. Despite its nickname, the structure contains no structural iron—it is entirely a brick tower.
When was the Iron Pagoda of Youguo Temple built?
The current pagoda was built in 1049 CE during the Northern Song dynasty. It replaced an earlier wooden pagoda at the same site that was destroyed by fire.
Where is the Iron Pagoda located?
It is located in Kaifeng, Henan Province, China, at the site of the former Youguo Temple. Kaifeng was a capital city of the Northern Song dynasty.
How tall is the Iron Pagoda and how many stories does it have?
The Iron Pagoda stands approximately 55 meters tall and has thirteen exterior stories. Its plan is octagonal, and it features intricate Buddhist carvings and decorative patterns across its glazed-tile surface.
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