description James Marcia Overview
James Marcia is a Canadian developmental psychologist known for extending Erik Erikson's theory of identity formation into an empirical framework. He distinguished four identity statuses: diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, and achievement, based on whether a person has explored alternatives and made commitments. The framework is used to study identity development in adolescence and adulthood without treating the statuses as a simple fixed sequence or as personality types.
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