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Jhelum River

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description Jhelum River Overview

The Jhelum is a major river in the Punjab region of South Asia, stretching for approximately 774 kilometers. It originates in the Kashmir Valley and flows westward into Pakistan, where it eventually merges with the Chenab River. Historically, the river is famous as the site of the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC, where Alexander the Great fought King Porus. Today, the waterway is heavily dammed and serves as a critical resource for regional agricultural irrigation.

help Jhelum River FAQ

Where does the Jhelum River start and where does it join another river?

The Jhelum River originates in the Kashmir region and flows approximately 774 km before joining the Chenab River in Pakistan. It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab region, from which the name Punjab derives, meaning 'land of five waters.'

What ancient battle took place at the Jhelum River?

The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought in 326 BC between Alexander the Great and the Indian king Porus on the banks of the Jhelum River, which the ancient Greeks called the Hydaspes. Though Alexander won, his army's refusal to advance further east marked the effective end of his campaign of conquest.

What major dam is built on the Jhelum River?

The Mangla Dam, one of the largest earth-fill dams in the world, was constructed on the Jhelum River in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and completed in 1967. It was built as part of the Indus Waters Treaty infrastructure to provide irrigation and hydropower to Pakistan.

Can you raft or boat on the Jhelum River?

Sections of the Jhelum in Kashmir are used for recreational activities including shikara rides on Dal Lake, which is connected to the river. However, the river's flow is heavily managed for irrigation and hydropower, limiting extensive whitewater rafting compared to other Himalayan rivers.

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