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Jiuquan Oasis

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description Jiuquan Oasis Overview

Jiuquan is a prefecture-level city situated in the Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province in northwestern China. Founded as a military outpost during the Han Dynasty around 111 BCE, its historical significance stems from its strategic location on the ancient Silk Road, which facilitated trade and protected the empire's northwestern frontiers. The city's name translates to "Wine Spring," reflecting a long regional history of viticulture. Today, the broader Jiuquan region is closely associated with China's space program due to the nearby Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

help Jiuquan Oasis FAQ

Where is Jiuquan Oasis located?

Jiuquan is a prefecture-level city in Gansu Province in northwestern China, along the Hexi Corridor. Its historic urban area sits within the chain of oasis settlements that supported travel west from China. [Jiuquan history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Commandery)

When did Jiuquan become a Han military outpost?

The Han Dynasty established Jiuquan Commandery around 111 BCE during the reign of Emperor Wu. It was one of the Four Commanderies of the Hexi Corridor and helped secure the route toward the Western Regions. [Jiuquan Commandery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Commandery)

Why was Jiuquan important on the Silk Road?

Jiuquan supplied water, food, and military protection along the Hexi Corridor between the Chinese heartland and places such as Dunhuang. Its position made the oasis both a trade stop and a frontier garrison. [Hexi Corridor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexi_Corridor)

What does the name Jiuquan mean?

Jiuquan is usually translated as wine spring or wine fountain. A local legend connects the name with Han general Huo Qubing, who supposedly shared wine with his soldiers by pouring it into a spring after victory. [Jiuquan overview](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan)

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