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John Ogilby

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description John Ogilby Overview

John Ogilby produced significant early modern maps primarily focused on transportation routes. His 1675 *Britannia* remains notable as the initial English road atlas. Utilizing a distinctive strip-map projection, it provided detailed mapping of England and Wales. This work was valuable for travelers, merchants, and those involved in surveying and infrastructure development during the 17th century.

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What was John Ogilby's most famous cartographic achievement?

John Ogilby, a 17th-century Scottish cartographer, is best remembered for publishing 'Britannia' in 1675. This monumental work was the very first road atlas of England and Wales, revolutionizing map-making in Britain.

How did John Ogilby's maps differ from other maps of the time?

Instead of drawing general geographical maps, Ogilby created detailed 'strip maps' that showed specific linear roads. These maps illustrated exact distances using a standardized scale of one inch to one mile, detailing the landscape, bridges, and hills along each route.

Who was John Ogilby before he became a cartographer?

Remarkably, Ogilby had a diverse career as a dancing master, theater manager, and publisher before mapping England. He did not even begin his surveying work until he was in his seventies, proving it is never too late to embark on a major life project.

Who financed John Ogilby's Britannia atlas?

Ogilby’s ambitious road mapping project was heavily supported by King Charles II, who allowed him to use the royal printing presses. The work was also supported by wealthy subscribers, making it one of the earliest examples of a major publication funded by private backers.