description Judas Maccabaeus Overview
Judas Maccabaeus is an English-language oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel in 1746 to a libretto by Thomas Morell. Drawing on the biblical Apocrypha, it dramatizes the Jewish revolt led by Judas Maccabaeus against Seleucid rule and moves from mourning and military resolve to victory and thanksgiving. Written for soloists, chorus, and orchestra, it became one of Handel's frequently performed oratorios and includes the chorus later known as "See, the Conqu'ring Hero Comes!"
help Judas Maccabaeus FAQ
Who composed Judas Maccabaeus?
Judas Maccabaeus was composed by George Frideric Handel. It was written in 1746 to a libretto by Thomas Morell.
What historical revolt does Judas Maccabaeus depict?
The oratorio dramatizes the Jewish revolt led by Judas Maccabaeus against Seleucid rule. Its biblical source is connected with the books of the Apocrypha.
Why does Judas Maccabaeus move from mourning to military celebration?
The story begins with grief and oppression before turning toward resistance and victory. Handel's structure follows that change from communal mourning to military resolve and celebration.
Is Judas Maccabaeus an opera or an oratorio?
It is an English-language oratorio, not an opera. Handel's 1746 work uses soloists, chorus, and orchestra but was designed for concert-style presentation rather than staged operatic action.
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