description Kellogg-Briand Pact Overview
The Kellogg-Briand Pact is a 1928 international agreement, initially negotiated by the United States and France, that officially outlawed the use of war as an instrument of national policy. The treaty was eventually signed by over 60 nations, including major world powers such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan. While it provided a legal framework for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, it completely lacked enforcement mechanisms or provisions for military sanctions. Despite its failure to prevent World War II, it established the historical concept of crimes against peace.
help Kellogg-Briand Pact FAQ
What did the Kellogg-Briand Pact outlaw?
The pact renounced war as an instrument of national policy. It was signed in Paris in 1928 and was initially promoted by United States Secretary of State Frank Kellogg and French foreign minister Aristide Briand.
Which countries created the Kellogg-Briand Pact?
The United States and France were the main initiators of the agreement. Other countries later joined, and the pact eventually had more than 60 signatories.
Did the Kellogg-Briand Pact stop World War II?
No. The pact created an important legal and diplomatic principle, but it had no strong enforcement system and did not prevent later aggression, including World War II.
Why is the Kellogg-Briand Pact still historically important?
It helped establish the idea that aggressive war should be illegal under international law. Its language later influenced the legal thinking behind the Nuremberg trials and the United Nations system.
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