description Leon Jaworski Overview
Leon Jaworski (1905–1982) was an American lawyer who served as the Watergate Special Prosecutor from 1973 to 1974. During his tenure, he successfully argued before the Supreme Court in United States v. Nixon, compelling President Richard Nixon to surrender the White House tapes. A respected Texas attorney, Jaworski's legal career also included prosecuting Nazi war criminals during the Nuremberg trials.
His work fundamentally shaped American constitutional law.
help Leon Jaworski FAQ
Why did Leon Jaworski replace Archibald Cox in the Watergate investigation?
President Richard Nixon dismissed Cox during the Saturday Night Massacre in October 1973. Jaworski became the next Watergate Special Prosecutor and continued pursuing evidence from the White House.
What was Jaworski's role in United States v. Nixon?
Jaworski's office sought tape recordings and documents that Nixon claimed were protected by executive privilege. In 1974, the Supreme Court unanimously required the president to comply with the trial subpoena.
What did the Watergate grand jury name Nixon in its sealed report?
The grand jury identified Nixon as an unindicted co-conspirator while Jaworski was special prosecutor. The designation avoided indicting a sitting president but preserved the grand jury's assessment of his role.
What legal work did Leon Jaworski do before Watergate?
Jaworski was a prominent Texas trial lawyer and served as president of the American Bar Association. He also participated in war-crimes work after World War II, including prosecution connected with the Dachau trials.
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