description Liuhe Pagoda Overview
The Liuhe Pagoda stands as a significant historical landmark within Hangzhou, China. Constructed in 970 during the Song Dynasty, this stupa is notable for its unique octagonal structure combining wood and brick with a distinctive multi-eaved design. It was built adjacent to West Lake and served as a Buddhist monument. The pagoda remains of interest to historians, architectural enthusiasts, and those studying Chinese religious and cultural heritage.
insights Ranking position
Liuhe Pagoda ranks #75 of 459 in the Stupa ranking, behind Chedi Chang Lom, ahead of World Peace Pagoda, Lumbini.
help Liuhe Pagoda FAQ
Why was Liuhe Pagoda built beside the Qiantang River?
The original pagoda was intended symbolically to calm the Qiantang River's dangerous tidal bore and practically to serve as a navigation landmark. It stands on Yuelun Hill in southern Hangzhou rather than directly beside West Lake.
Is Liuhe Pagoda really a 13-story building?
Its exterior eaves create the appearance of 13 levels, but the interior has seven usable stories. The octagonal tower rises to roughly 60 meters and combines a masonry core with wooden exterior elements.
How much of the original 970 Liuhe Pagoda survives?
The first pagoda was constructed under the Wuyue Kingdom in 970 but was destroyed in 1121. The structure was fully reconstructed by 1165 during the Southern Song, with later dynasties repairing and altering exterior portions.
What does the name Liuhe or Six Harmonies mean?
Liuhe is commonly translated as Six Harmonies and carries Buddhist associations with harmonious conduct and cosmic order. The name also suits the pagoda's historic role as a spiritual response to the powerful Qiantang River.
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