Longquan Celadon

The characteristic jade-green color of Longquan celadon comes from iron oxide in the glaze formula that is fired in a reduction atmosphere within the kiln. The precise control of kiln temperature and oxygen levels determines whether the glaze appears more blue-green or olive-green, with the most prized pieces approaching the color of fine jade.

Longquan celadon originates from the city of Longquan and surrounding areas in Zhejiang Province, on China's southeastern coast. The region was home to hundreds of celadon kilns during the Song and Yuan dynasties, making it one of the largest ceramic production centers in medieval China.

Longquan celadon production began during the Five Dynasties period in the 10th century and flourished through the Northern Song, Southern Song, and Yuan dynasties. Its peak production and quality occurred during the Southern Song dynasty in the 12th and 13th centuries, when it was exported in enormous quantities across Asia and to the Middle East.

Yes, Longquan celadon was one of China's most important export ceramics, shipped in massive quantities to Southeast Asia, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, the Middle East, and eventually East Africa. Shipwreck excavations along Asian trade routes have recovered substantial cargoes of Longquan celadon, demonstrating the scale of its maritime trade during the Song and Yuan dynasties.