description Mannerheim Cross (Finland) Overview
The Mannerheim Cross is a Finnish military medal recognizing exceptional bravery demonstrated during combat. Established in 1941, it was conferred by Marshal Mannerheim, a prominent figure in Finnish and Swedish military history. The award exists in two grades, acknowledging varying degrees of valor. It is presented to Finnish personnel who have distinguished themselves through extraordinary acts of gallantry while serving within the Finnish military.
help Mannerheim Cross (Finland) FAQ
What is the significance of the Mannerheim Cross in Finland?
The Mannerheim Cross of Liberty is Finland's highest military decoration, established in 1941 during the Continuation War against the Soviet Union. It is named after the Finnish military commander, Marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, and represents the pinnacle of extraordinary bravery.
What are the differences between the First and Second Class of the Mannerheim Cross?
The Mannerheim Cross comes in two classes; the First Class was awarded only once during World War II, to Marshal Mannerheim himself in 1944. The Second Class was awarded 191 times to soldiers of various ranks for exceptional combat bravery.
Is the Mannerheim Cross still actively awarded by Finland?
The Mannerheim Cross has not been awarded since the end of World War II, as Finland has not engaged in a major conventional war since 1945. It technically remains a valid decoration on the books, but it is practically considered a historical wartime award.
Does a recipient of the Mannerheim Cross receive a financial stipend?
Historically, soldiers who received the Mannerheim Cross, Second Class, were awarded a financial bonus equivalent to a lieutenant's annual salary. While the modern Finnish state has occasionally debated whether to continue paying this stipend to surviving veterans, it remains a famous perk of the medal.
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