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Marina Raskova

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description Marina Raskova Overview

Marina Raskova was a prominent Soviet pilot and navigator who played a crucial role in the establishment of female combat aviation during World War II. She first gained national fame in 1938 by setting a women's long-distance flight record flying a Tupolev ANT-37 bomber. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Raskova successfully petitioned Joseph Stalin to form all-female combat regiments, which included the 588th Night Bomber Regiment, known as the "Night Witches." She served as a commander until her death in a flying accident in 1943.

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Who was Marina Raskova?

Marina Raskova was a famous Soviet aviator who set a women's long-distance flight record in 1938. During World War II, she famously organized and commanded three all-female Soviet air regiments, including the bomber regiment later nicknamed the "Night Witches."

Why was Marina Raskova important to the Soviet war effort?

Raskova used her direct relationship with Joseph Stalin to successfully argue for the creation of all-female combat aviation units. This allowed hundreds of Soviet women to officially serve as pilots, navigators, and mechanics on the front lines against Germany.

What happened to Marina Raskova during WWII?

Tragically, Raskova was killed in a flying accident in January 1943, just a few years after establishing the female regiments. Her body was recovered and she was honored with a highly publicized state funeral in Moscow's Red Square.

Which air regiments did Marina Raskova create?

She founded the 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment, the 587th Bomber Aviation Regiment, and the 588th Night Bomber Regiment. The 588th regiment, flying wooden Polikarpov Po-2 biplanes, achieved legendary status as the "Night Witches" for their stealthy harassment bombing tactics.