Maven

Apache Maven is the industry standard for Java project management. It uses a declarative XML-based configuration, which makes project structures predictable and easy to understand. Maven's strength lies in its strict conventions and massive ecosystem of plugins, which cover almost every imaginable build requirement. While it is slower than Gradle and less flexible, its stability and widespread adoption make it the safest choice for enterprise environments where long-term maintainability and standard practices are prioritized over cutting-edge performance.