description MediaWiki Overview
Collaborative page editing defines MediaWiki, the open source PHP software that powers Wikipedia. It lets contributors build linked collections of information and revise pages over time, with revision history preserving a record of changes. That model suits knowledge that develops through continued contributions rather than a stream of individually authored blog posts. Organizations can operate their own installation and adapt it through configuration and extensions.
Academic institutions and community organizations can use MediaWiki for shared references, while technical teams may use it for documentation. Its distinction is the wiki model, where pages connect to one another and contributors work on a common body of material. A self-hosted installation requires maintenance, and the usefulness of the repository depends on clear editing practices and ongoing care.
help MediaWiki FAQ
Is MediaWiki a CMS like Ghost?
MediaWiki is not a blog-first CMS like Ghost; it is wiki software built for collaborative editing. Its best-known installation is Wikipedia, which runs on MediaWiki.
What language is MediaWiki written in?
MediaWiki is written mainly in PHP and is commonly used with databases such as MySQL or MariaDB. It is open source and has been developed around the needs of large public wikis since the early 2000s.
What are MediaWiki templates used for?
Templates let editors reuse structured page elements such as infoboxes, navigation boxes, notices, and citations. On Wikipedia, templates are central to making thousands of pages follow consistent formatting.
Can MediaWiki handle private company documentation?
Yes, MediaWiki can be configured for private wikis with restricted accounts and permissions. It is stronger for linked knowledge bases and versioned collaboration than for polished marketing pages or simple blogs.
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