description Melrose Abbey Overview
Melrose Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery in the town of Melrose in the Scottish Borders, founded in 1136 by King David I of Scotland with monks from Rievaulx Abbey in Yorkshire. The original monastery was repeatedly damaged and rebuilt during the Wars of Scottish Independence, and much of the surviving structure dates from a 14th- and 15th-century Gothic rebuilding funded by Robert the Bruce. The site is associated with the burial of the embalmed heart of Robert the Bruce. The surviving ruins include significant sculptural detailing and are maintained by Historic Environment Scotland.
help Melrose Abbey FAQ
Who founded Melrose Abbey in Scotland?
Melrose Abbey was founded in 1136 by King David I of Scotland. He brought over a colony of Cistercian monks from Rievaulx Abbey in North Yorkshire, England, to establish the religious site in the Scottish Borders.
What happened to the original Melrose Abbey during the Wars of Scottish Independence?
The original Romanesque abbey was heavily damaged and repeatedly burned by the English armies of Edward II and Richard II during the 14th century. It was subsequently rebuilt in the highly decorated Gothic style, much of which can still be seen today.
Is it true that the heart of Robert the Bruce is buried at Melrose Abbey?
Yes, according to historical tradition, the heart of King Robert the Bruce is believed to be buried in the chapter house of Melrose Abbey. He reportedly requested on his deathbed that his heart be taken on a crusade and eventually brought back to rest at the abbey.
Where exactly is Melrose Abbey located?
Melrose Abbey is located in the town of Melrose, situated in the Scottish Borders region along the banks of the River Tweed. It was built on a gentle bend of the river, surrounded by the rolling hills of the Eildon countryside.
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