description Microsoft Natural Keyboard Overview
Introduced by Microsoft in 1994, the Microsoft Natural Keyboard is a computer peripheral known for popularizing ergonomic keyboard designs. It features a distinctive split-key layout that separates the alphanumeric keys into two angled halves, promoting a more natural alignment of the wrists and forearms. The device was specifically engineered to reduce muscle strain and mitigate the risk of repetitive stress injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome. It became highly influential in office environments.
help Microsoft Natural Keyboard FAQ
When was the original Microsoft Natural Keyboard released?
Microsoft released the original Natural Keyboard to the consumer market in 1994. It was created during an era of growing concern over repetitive strain injuries (RSI) and carpal tunnel syndrome among office workers.
Who designed the ergonomic split layout for the Microsoft Natural Keyboard?
The ergonomic, split-key design was heavily influenced by the research of a biomechanics expert named Stephen Cheng. It featured a curved layout and a raised central area to promote a more natural alignment of the forearms and wrists.
Does the original Microsoft Natural Keyboard use a PS/2 or USB connection?
The original 1994 version used a standard PS/2 connector (and included an AT adapter for older PCs). Modern iterations, like the Sculpt Ergonomic Keyboard, use wireless USB dongles, but the classic beige model is firmly a vintage PS/2 peripheral.
Why did the Microsoft Natural Keyboard use a plus-sign (+) layout for the arrow keys?
Instead of a standard inverted-T layout for the arrow keys, the original Natural Keyboard used a plus-sign (+) configuration. This design decision was heavily criticized by typists and gamers, leading Microsoft to revert to the inverted-T in later models like the Natural Keyboard Pro.
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