description Moskvich 412 Overview
The Moskvich 412 was a hugely popular Soviet passenger car produced from 1967 to 2001. Known for its robust construction and relatively affordable price, it served as the primary mode of transportation for millions across Eastern Europe and beyond. Its enduring appeal has made it a sought-after classic car.
help Moskvich 412 FAQ
Who made the Moskvich 412?
The Moskvich 412 was produced by the AZLK automobile plant in Moscow and also by the Izhevsk factory. Izhevsk-built versions are often identified with the Izh brand or factory markings.
When was the Moskvich 412 produced?
Production began in the late 1960s, with the model introduced in 1967. Related 412-based cars continued in production for decades, including at Izhevsk into the early 2000s.
What engine does the Moskvich 412 use?
The Moskvich 412 is known for its 1.5-liter four-cylinder petrol engine with an aluminum alloy cylinder head. It was a rear-wheel-drive family car with a manual gearbox.
Why is the Moskvich 412 important in Eastern European car history?
It was sold widely across the Soviet Union and exported to several countries, making it a familiar affordable car during the Cold War era. Its simple rear-wheel-drive layout also made it relatively easy to repair compared with more complex modern vehicles.
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