description Orontes River Overview
The Orontes is a river of the Levant that rises in Lebanon and flows north through Syria before entering Turkey and reaching the Mediterranean near the Gulf of İskenderun. Important settlements, including Homs, Hama, and Antioch, developed along its valley. The river also lies within the wider landscape associated with the Battle of Kadesh, fought between Egypt and the Hittite Empire in the thirteenth century BC.
help Orontes River FAQ
Where does the Orontes rise and where does it end?
The Orontes rises in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, flows north through Syria, enters Turkey's Hatay region, and reaches the Mediterranean near Samandag and the Gulf of Iskenderun. Its northward direction is unusual among major Levantine rivers.
Which historic cities lie on the Orontes?
Homs and Hama in Syria, and ancient Antioch near modern Antakya, developed along the river's valley. Apamea is another major ancient site associated with the Orontes.
What is the Orontes called in Arabic?
It is commonly called Nahr al-Asi, or the Asi River, in Arabic. The river's northward course helps explain the traditional nickname often translated as the 'rebel' river.
Is the Orontes used for irrigation?
Yes, the river has long supported irrigation and settlement, especially around Homs and Hama. A dam on its upper Syrian course forms Lake Qattinah, also called Lake Homs, linking the river to regional water management.
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